Solid surface materials are man-made, non-porous materials commonly used for countertops, sinks, and other surface applications. They are durable, easy to maintain, and come in a variety of colors and patterns, often mimicking natural stones like marble or granite. Below are the main types of solid surface materials:

Acrylic-Based Solid Surfaces

Composition: Made primarily from acrylic resin and fillers like alumina trihydrate.
Examples: Corian, HI-MACS, Avonite.
Key Features:
- o Non-porous, hygienic, and easy to clean.
- o Thermoformable, allowing for seamless, custom shapes.
- o Lightweight compared to stone-based materials.
Common Uses: Kitchen countertops, bathroom vanities, integrated sinks, and backsplashes.
Advantages:
- o Repairable and renewable (scratches can be sanded out).
- o Wide range of colors and designs.
Disadvantages:
- o Can scratch and burn under extreme heat.

Polyester-Based Solid Surfaces

Composition: Made from polyester resin and mineral fillers.
Examples: Wilsonart Solid Surface, Meganite.
Key Features:
- o Offers brighter and more vibrant colors compared to acrylic-based surfaces.
- o Non-porous and hygienic.
Common Uses: Kitchen countertops, decorative applications, and retail displays.
Advantages:
- o Cost-effective compared to acrylic-based options.
- o Glossy finish enhances aesthetics.
Disadvantages:
- o Brittle compared to acrylic-based materials, making it less suitable for high-impact areas.

Acrylic-Polyester Blend Solid Surfaces

Composition: A hybrid of acrylic and polyester resins, combining the best properties of both.
Examples: Some versions of Staron and Formica Solid Surface.
Key Features:
- o Balances the vibrant color options of polyester with the durability of acrylic.
- o Thermoformable and customizable.
Common Uses: Residential and commercial countertops, healthcare settings.
Advantages:
- o Affordable compared to 100% acrylic solid surfaces.
- o Durable and repairable.
Disadvantages:
- o May have slightly lower heat resistance than pure acrylic.

Quartz-Based Solid Surfaces (Engineered Quartz)

Composition: Made from natural quartz crystals, resin, and pigments.
Examples: Silestone, Caesarstone, Cambria.
Key Features:
- o Non-porous, highly durable, and scratch-resistant.
- o Mimics the look of natural stone while being easier to maintain.
Common Uses: High-traffic areas like kitchen countertops and bathroom surfaces.
Advantages:
- o Resistant to stains, scratches, and heat.
- o Low maintenance compared to natural stone.
Disadvantages:
- o Heavier and more expensive than acrylic or polyester solid surfaces.
- o Seams are visible, unlike pure solid surfaces.

Mineral-Based Solid Surfaces

Composition: Contains a higher proportion of natural minerals like bauxite or marble dust mixed with resins.
Examples: LG HI-MACS Marmo Collection, Avonite Surfaces Studio Collection.
Key Features:
- o Mimics natural stone with unique veining and texture.
- o Non-porous and low maintenance.
Common Uses: Premium kitchen countertops, bathroom vanities.
Advantages:
- o Aesthetic appeal of natural stone with enhanced durability.
Disadvantages:
- o Higher cost compared to simpler solid surface types.

Recycled Solid Surfaces

Composition: Made from recycled materials such as glass, paper, or fly ash, mixed with resins.
Examples: PaperStone, IceStone, Durat.
Key Features:
- o Eco-friendly and sustainable.
- o Available in vibrant and unique designs.
Common Uses: Eco-conscious projects, modern kitchen and bathroom countertops.
Advantages:
- o Environmentally friendly.
- o Durable and heat-resistant.
Disadvantages:
- o May have a higher price point due to sustainability factors.

Sintered Stone (Porcelain Surfaces)

Composition: Made by compacting natural minerals and subjecting them to high heat.
Examples: Dekton, Neolith.
Key Features:
- o Non-porous, extremely durable, and resistant to heat and scratches.
- o Mimics natural stone with ultra-thin and lightweight designs.
Common Uses: Modern countertops, wall cladding, and outdoor applications.
Advantages:
- o UV-resistant, making it suitable for outdoor use.
- o Highly resistant to stains and scratches.
Disadvantages:
- o More expensive than traditional solid surfaces.
- o Requires professional installation.

Comparison Table

Material Type	Durability	Heat Resistance	Scratch Resistance	Eco-Friendly	Customization
Acrylic-Based	High	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Excellent
Polyester-Based	Moderate	Moderate	Low	Low	Good
Acrylic-Polyester Blend	High	Moderate	Moderate	Moderate	Good
Quartz-Based	Very High	High	High	Moderate	Limited
Mineral-Based	High	Moderate	High	Low	Good
Recycled Solid Surfaces	High	Moderate	Moderate	High	Moderate
Sintered Stone	Very High	Very High	Very High	High	Limited

Each type of solid surface material has its own strengths, so the choice depends on the specific application, budget, and desired aesthetic.

Natural stone is a beautiful, characterful material that provides endless possibili.es and versatility to transform any space whether internal or external. Whether you’re looking for warming tones and a traditional look for a country house, an elegant, opulent impact for a grand Entrance Hall, sleek, contemporary vibes in a Master Bathroom or the reassurance of suitability for your external terrace or pool surround. We will work with you throughout the process to identify the best materials, whether that’s limestone, marble, sandstone, quartzite, granite, slate, or basalt in line with your project requirements.

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Why Choose Us

What Makes SD Stone Unique

Customer Focused

Working with our clients is at the heart of everything we do, we believe bespoke surfaces require a bespoke service.

Experienced Team

Our highly skilled team has over 40 years experience fabricating and installing stone surfaces with a dedication to quality and craftsmanship which truly sets us apart.

Production Technology

We have invested in the latest stone fabricating technology to put SD Stone at the forefront of stone fabrication.

Large Showroom

We believe choosing the right work surface is key, our showroom allows clients to choose from the latest materials and finishes and learn everything about stone.

Range of materials

We are the only fabricator in Taiwan to supply and install all stone surfaces such as porcelain, quartz, solid surface, marble, granite, terrazzo, and engineered stone

Cut to Size

We are the only factory in Taiwan who provides consultative cut to size service and have experience supplying to Australia and America for commercial projects